Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/share/hive/lib/hive-common-0.13.1.jar!/hive-log4j.propertiesException in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:346) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:681) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1412) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:62) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:72) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2453) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2465) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:340) ... 7 moreCaused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1410) ... 12 moreCaused by: javax.jdo.JDOException: Couldnt obtain a new sequence (unique id) : Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT and at least one table uses a storage engine limited to row-based logging. InnoDB is limited to row-logging when transaction isolation level is READ COMMITTED or READ UNCOMMITTED.NestedThrowables:java.sql.SQLException: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT and at least one table uses a storage engine limited to row-based logging. InnoDB is limited to row-logging when transaction isolation level is READ COMMITTED or READ UNCOMMITTED. at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:596) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:732) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setMetaStoreSchemaVersion(ObjectStore.java:6389) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:6299) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:6277) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:108) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.verifySchema(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:476) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:523) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:397) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler. (HiveMetaStore.java:356) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler. (RetryingHMSHandler.java:54) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:59) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4944) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient. (HiveMetaStoreClient.java:171) ... 17 moreCaused by: java.sql.SQLException: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT and at least one table uses a storage engine limited to row-based logging. InnoDB is limited to row-logging when transaction isolation level is READ COMMITTED or READ UNCOMMITTED. at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1084) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4232) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4164) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2615) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2776) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2838) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2082) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:2212) at com.jolbox.bonecp.PreparedStatementHandle.executeQuery(PreparedStatementHandle.java:174) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ParamLoggingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(ParamLoggingPreparedStatement.java:381) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.SQLController.executeStatementQuery(SQLController.java:504) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.valuegenerator.SequenceTable.getNextVal(SequenceTable.java:198) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.valuegenerator.TableGenerator.reserveBlock(TableGenerator.java:190) at org.datanucleus.store.valuegenerator.AbstractGenerator.reserveBlock(AbstractGenerator.java:305) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.valuegenerator.AbstractRDBMSGenerator.obtainGenerationBlock(AbstractRDBMSGenerator.java:170) at org.datanucleus.store.valuegenerator.AbstractGenerator.obtainGenerationBlock(AbstractGenerator.java:197) at org.datanucleus.store.valuegenerator.AbstractGenerator.next(AbstractGenerator.java:105) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getStrategyValueForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2005) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1386) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3827) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.setIdentity(JDOStateManager.java:2571) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.initialiseForPersistentNew(JDOStateManager.java:513) at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:232) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectProviderForPersistentNew(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1414) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2218) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2065) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1913) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:727) ... 35 more
前提
将hive的元数据的存储改为MySQL以后，运行hive命令报错，初步判断觉得应该是权限问题，后来看到这句话：
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Cannot execute statement: impossible to write to binary log since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT and at least one table uses a storage engine limited to row-based logging. InnoDB is limited to row-logging when transaction isolation level is READ COMMITTED or READ UNCOMMITTED.
解决
尝试修改了一下MySQL的日志格式：
mysq -u root -p
mysql> set global binlog_format='MIXED';
再试，Ok了。 记得必须是root用户才有权限更改的。